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 BUTTERFLIES & MOTHS

BUTTERFLIES

Brimstonespeacocksred admirals, and small tortoiseshells awake from hibernation with the first warming sun in late winter and early spring and will be looking for mates and stinging nettles on which to lay their eggs.  

In the garden, along hedgerows and around the village green we also see small and large whitesgreenveined whitecommacommon and holly bluesdark green fritillarypurple hairstreaksmall and Essex skipperslarge skippergatekeepermarbled whitemeadow brownringletorange-tippainted ladyclouded yellowsmall copper, and speckled wood. 

A big surprise was a female purple emperor in our neighbour’s garden resting on a garden lounger. These are woodland butterflies spending most of their time up in the treetops and so rarely seen, but they do feed on goat willows of which we have plenty in the parish

12 Male brimstone on beans

BRIMSTONE

Image 33 Peacock butterfly

PEACOCK

Red Admiral EC

RED ADMIRAL

Image 34 Small tortoiseshell butterfly

SMALL TORTOISESHELL

10 DSC_8238 Small white EC --

SMALL WHITE

Image 43 Green-veined white butterfly

GREEN VEINED WHITE

3 DSC_7403 Comma on bramble EC Reduced

COMMA 

10. DSC_0947 Common blue ECC Reduced

COMMON

Image 40 Holly blue

HOLLY BLUE

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 DARK GREEN FRITILLARY

Image 42 Purple hairstreak Female

PURPLE HAIRSTREAK

8 DSC_8316 Small skipper ECC

SMALL SKIPPER

Image 44 Common skipper butterfly

 COMMON SKIPPER

7 DSC_8280 Large skipper EC -- Reduced

LARGE SKIPPER

10 Gatekeeper

GATEKEEPER

7 DSC_6046 Marbled white on village green EC -

 MARBLED WHITE

Image 38 Meadow brown

MEADOW BROWN

4 DSC_6509 Ringlet underside ECC reduced

RINGLET

1 DSC_6799 M Orange tip in gdn EC

ORANGE-TIP

Image 31 Painted lady butterfly

PAINTED LADY

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CLOUDED YELLOW

Image 41 Small copper butterfly

SMALL COPPER

Image 35 Speckled wood butterfly

SPECKLED WOOD

5 Purple emperor

PURPLE EMPEROR

MOTHS

We have some brilliant moths in Stroud, and we have recorded 166 species so far in our garden. These range from the large and often colourful hawk-moths, to many really tiny micro-moths. We record them using an ultraviolet moth trap after dark and it is always a thrill to see what has been attracted. I list just a few below. Many moths only appear in the winter, or the spring, some have two generations in a year, and many are migrants from Europe, Africa, and Asia. 

Our largest moths are the hawk-moths and we regularly get the massive and very fast flying privet hawk moth, also the eyed, elephant, small elephant, and poplar hawk-moths. Amongst the medium-sized moths are swallow-tailed moth, garden tiger, oak eggar, drinker, vapourer, tussock moths, buff arches, various species of waves and carpets, Jersey moth, brindled and oak beauties, dusky and early thorns that rest with their wings closed like butterflies, buff-tip, lobster, various prominent species, black arches, and peppered moth. Of the smaller moths are Chinese character, frosted green, V-pug, and white and buff ermines, heart and dart and hart and club, Hebrew character, square spot, footman species, barred red, scorched wing, and several members of the tiny pug group. Also, many often difficult to identify micro-moths. 

9. DSC_3105 Privet hawk-moth EC Reduced --

 PRIVET HAWK MOTH

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EYED HAWK MOTH

1 DSC_6211 Elephant hawk on finger EC - Reduced

ELEPHANT HAWK MOTH

9 Poplar hawk-moth

 POPLAR HAWK MOTH

10 DSC_6658 Swallow Prominent (Pheosia tremula) EC side view

SWALLOW PROMINENT MOTH

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GARDEN TIGER MOTH

4 Oak eggars in pot

 OAK EGGAR

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DRINKER MOTH

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VAPOURER MOTH

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 TUSSOCK

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BUFF ARCHES

9 DSC_7332 Waved Umber (Menophra abruptaria)

WAVE MOTH

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 CARPET

8 Jersey tiger

JERSEY

13 Brindled Beauty moth

BRINDLED MOTH

14 Melanic and typical oak beauty moths

 OAK BEAUTY

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DUSKY

12 Early Thorn moth

EARLY THORN

7 DSC_2365 Buff-tip like bkn twig

 BUFF TIP

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LOBSTER

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 BLACK ARCHES

4 DSC_6200 Peppered moth ECC - Reduced

PEPPERED

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CHINESE CHARACTER

10 DSC_7624 Frosted Green (Polyploca ridens) EC

 FROSTED GREEN

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V-PUG

8 DSC_6127 Buff ermine EC

WHITE AND BUFF ERMINE

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 HEART AND DART

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HART AND CLUB

4 DSC_1763 Hebrew Character EC

HEBREW CHARACTER

13 Square-spot Rustic (Xestia xanthographa)

 SQUARE SPOT

9 DSC_6238 Common Footman (Eilema lurideola) EC Reduced

FOOTMAN SPECIES

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BARRED RED

14 DSC_0604 Scorched Wing moth EC Reduced

 SCORCHED WING

Image 49 Pebble Hook-tip

PEBBLE HOOK-TIP